ISSN: 1885-5857 Impact factor 2023 7.2
Vol. 76. Num. 12.
Pages 991-1002 (December 2023)

Original article
Angina in patients with severe aortic stenosis undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement

Angina en pacientes con estenosis aórtica grave sometidos a implante percutáneo de la válvula aórtica

Lukas S. KellerJorge NucheMarisa AvvedimentoCarlos RealJulio Farjat-PasosJean-Michel ParadisRobert DeLarochellièreAnthony PoulinDimitris KalavrouziotisEric DumontAttilio GalhardoSiddhartha MengiSiamak MohammadiJosep Rodés-Cabau

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Rev Esp Cardiol. 2023;76:991-1002
Abstract
Introduction and objectives

To evaluate the prevalence, clinical characteristics, and outcomes of patients with angina undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) for severe aortic stenosis.

Methods

A total of 1687 consecutive patients with severe aortic stenosis undergoing TAVR at our center were included and classified according to patient-reported angina symptoms prior to the TAVR procedure. Baseline, procedural and follow-up data were collected in a dedicated database.

Results

A total of 497 patients (29%) had angina prior to the TAVR procedure. Patients with angina at baseline showed a worse New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class (NYHA class> II: 69% vs 63%; P=.017), a higher rate of coronary artery disease (74% vs 56%; P <.001), and a lower rate of complete revascularization (70% vs 79%; P <.001). Angina at baseline had no impact on all-cause mortality (HR, 1.02; 95%CI, 0.71-1.48; P=.898) and cardiovascular mortality (HR, 1.2; 95%CI, 0.69-2.11; P=.517) at 1 year. However, persistent angina at 30 days post-TAVR was associated with increased all-cause mortality (HR, 4.86; 95%CI, 1.71-13.8; P=.003) and cardiovascular mortality (HR, 20.7; 95%CI, 3.50-122.6; P=.001) at 1-year follow-up.

Conclusions

More than one-fourth of patients with severe aortic stenosis undergoing TAVR had angina prior to the procedure. Angina at baseline did not appear to be a sign of a more advanced valvular disease and had no prognostic impact; however, persistent angina at 30 days post-TAVR was associated with worse clinical outcomes.

Keywords

Angina pectoris
Aortic valve stenosis
Coronary artery disease
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement

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