ISSN: 1885-5857 Impact factor 2023 7.2
Vol. 70. Num. 7.
Pages 616 (July 2017)

Letter to the editor
Detection of High-sensitivity Troponin T in Patients With Cardiovascular Risk. Response

Detección de troponina T ultrasensible en pacientes con riesgo cardiovascular. Respuesta

Isabel Álvarez NozalaHéctor García PardobDiego Martín Raymondib
Rev Esp Cardiol. 2017;70:61510.1016/j.rec.2017.01.030
Joaquín Velilla Moliner, Daniel Lahoz Rodríguez, Antonio Giménez Valverde, Eduardo Bustamante Rodríguez

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To the Editor,

We have read with interest the Letter to the Editor by Velilla Moliner et al.1 concerning our article and appreciate their qualifications.

In contrast to diagnostic methods quantifying high-sensitivity troponin I, the methods used for high-sensitivity troponin T (hs-TnT) allow its detection in about 35% of the healthy population.2 Without delving into the definition of “healthy” and if the 99th percentile should vary according to the characteristics of the population being studied,3 this aspect has not undermined the usefulness of hs-TnT in both the diagnosis of acute coronary events and their exclusion (given its high negative predictive value4). In addition, as correctly highlighted by the authors, hs-TnT has shown prognostic value not only in heart disease populations, but also healthy populations.

The ideal biomarker would be useful for diagnosis and prognosis, as well as treatment-related aspects. Regarding the latter, hs-TnT is a marker of the effectiveness of the recommended treatment5 for heart failure.

The findings of the TUSARC (Troponina T UltraSensible en pacientes de muy Alto Riesgo Cardiovascular [High-sensitivity troponin T inpatients at high cardiovascular risk]) registry and others obligate clinicians to investigate other causes of hs-TnT elevation beyond ischemia. Thus, the association of an hs-TnT elevation with heart failure and myocardial fibrosis is important6 because it guides the role of elevated hs-TnT as a marker of both reversible and irreversible structural damage.

FUNDING

Roche Diagnostics provided the kits for the troponin determination, as well as both the internal and external controls.

References
[1]
I. Alvárez, L. Hernández, H. García, et al.
Troponina T ultrasensible en pacientes asintomáticos de muy alto riesgo cardiovascular. Registro TUSARC.
Rev Esp Cardiol., (2017), 70 pp. 261-266
[2]
A.K. Saenger, R. Beyrau, S. Braun, et al.
Multicenter analytical evaluation of a high-sensitivity troponin T assay.
Clin Chim Acta., (2011), 412 pp. 748-754
[3]
M.O. Gore, S.L. Seliger, C.R. de Filippi, et al.
Age- and sex-dependent upper reference limits for the high sensitivity cardiac troponin assay.
J Am Coll Cardiol., (2014), 63 pp. 1441-1448
[4]
R. Body, G. Burrows, S. Carley, et al.
High Sensitive Cardiac Troponin T as an Early Biochemical Signature for Clinical and Subclinical Heart Failure: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.
Clin Chem., (2015), 61 pp. 983-989
[5]
J. McMurray, M. Packer, A.S. Desai, et al.
Angiotensin–Neprilysin Inhibition versus Enalapril in Heart Failure.
N Engl J Med., (2014), 371 pp. 993-1004
[6]
S.L. Seliger, S.N. Hong, R.H. Christenson, et al.
High Sensitive Cardiac Troponin T as an Early Biochemical Signature for Clinical and Subclinical Heart Failure: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.
Copyright © 2017. Sociedad Española de Cardiología
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